Air Conditioner vs. Heat Pump: What Are the Differences?
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 87% of homes in the United States use some sort of cooling system in their homes. While you are probably familiar with air conditioning systems, do you know what a heat pump is?
If you’re in the market for a new cooling system, it’s important to understand and weigh all your options. Keep reading to learn about air conditioner vs. heat pump differences and which one is right for your home.
What Is an Air Conditioner?
An air conditioner is a system that cools down the air inside a home by removing heat and humidity from the room. It transfers the heat and humidity outside while returning cool air to the indoor space.
What Is a Heat Pump?
A heat pump is part of a heating and cooling system that is installed outside of your home. Instead of creating heat, a heat pump redistributes heat from the air or ground.
When a heat pump is in cooling mode, it absorbs heat from inside a house and releases it outside. In heating mode, the heat pump absorbs heat from outside and pulls it inside. Heat pumps are most common and effective in mild climates where temperatures don’t drop below freezing.
The Differences
Air conditioners and heat pumps both cool your home by collecting the heat inside and transferring it outside. Beyond the similarity in the way they work, there are many differences between them. Take these different considerations into account when you’re choosing your next system.
Cost
On average, heat pumps cost almost double the price of an air conditioning system to buy and install. Although air conditioners are cheaper upfront, they are not capable of heating the home. Keep in mind the cost of maintaining both an air conditioner and a furnace when compared to the cost of a heat pump.
Longevity
Air conditioners typically last longer than heat pumps. Since heat pumps provide both heating and cooling, they are used throughout the year while AC systems are only used for part of the year.
By following maintenance tips, heat pumps can last between 10 and 20 years and will fulfill all your heating and cooling needs. Air conditioners typically last between 15 and 20 years, but you’ll need to supplement with a heating system.
Efficiency
Both air conditioners and heat pumps can be energy efficient, but each has limitations. Air conditioners struggle with efficiency when outdoor temperatures are really high.
Typically heat pumps put out more cool or warm air than the amount of energy it takes to run them. However, when temperatures outside drop below freezing, heat pumps see diminished efficiency.
By checking the Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio, you can compare efficiency rates of different systems. Keep in mind the climate you live in and whether an AC system or heat pump will face efficiency challenges in your area.
Air Conditioner vs. Heat Pump: Differences Explained
Now that you know some air conditioner vs. heat pump differences, are you ready to choose the right system for your home? From cost to efficiency, these considerations will help you make the right choice for your home.
At Enhanced Heating & Air Conditioning, our team of experts is ready to help you with all your heating and cooling needs. Contact us today to see how we can help!